SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 QJ1

2020 QJ1

2020 QJ1 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.21 AU once every 1.33 yr.

Amor Observations: 40
Orbital Period · P
1.33 yr
v(q)
29 km/s
v(Q)
25.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
5.26
Eccentricity · e
0.0669

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.129 AU) and its farthest (1.291 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.162 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.33 yr (486 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.21 AU.

With e = 0.067, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.16° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 29 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.3 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.89 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 40 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.855 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.21 AU
Eccentricity
0.0669
Perihelion
1.129 AU
Aphelion
1.290949 AU
Inclination
7.16°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
126.04°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Sep-11 00:36 0.149485 AU
22362631 km
3.62 km/s
2032-Sep-21 09:12 0.173035 AU
25885663 km
3.46 km/s
2036-Oct-05 22:25 0.200553 AU
30002295 km
3.07 km/s
2040-Oct-24 12:58 0.227453 AU
34026417 km
2.60 km/s
2044-Nov-12 04:59 0.249758 AU
37363220 km
2.71 km/s
2048-Nov-28 09:06 0.266430 AU
39857316 km
3.29 km/s
2052-Dec-12 07:14 0.278459 AU
41656916 km
3.95 km/s
2056-Dec-24 13:54 0.287085 AU
42947276 km
4.53 km/s
2061-Jan-04 16:45 0.292919 AU
43820001 km
5.00 km/s
2065-Jan-15 02:04 0.296729 AU
44390068 km
5.37 km/s
2069-Jan-24 23:06 0.298897 AU
44714417 km
5.64 km/s
2073-Feb-03 12:16 0.299835 AU
44854691 km
5.80 km/s
2077-Feb-12 19:21 0.299705 AU
44835268 km
5.86 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.89

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.85502
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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